Miles – Fibre Optic Detection System

The detection system is based on a single mode fibre optic cable that is made sensitive to various disturbances created during an attack on a particular structure. It has the highest level of detection while at the same time has a very low false alarm rate. It is completely immune to electromagnetic interference generated by fast transients of current /voltage or atmospheric phenomena (lightning).

The system is particularly suited to deployment in the protection of gas, water and oil pipelines but can also be used to protect very long perimeter fences and to detect the theft of copper cables from underground cable duct systems.

The fibre, which can be clipped to the fence or pipe, buried with the pipe or inside the cable duct to be protected, will detect attempts to drill into or damage the pipe or duct and attempts to cut or climb the fence and then pass this information to a processing unit. The cable detects vibrations, pressure disturbances and movement. At least 25km of pipe/fence can be protected in this way using go and return fibres.

Significantly, the system can also use pre-existing fibres, where spare fibres exist in the fibre infrastructure.

A laser diode in the processor injects an impulse of coherent light into the optical fibre. This light propagates along the fibre and is returned to the launch processor by a return fibre.

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Operating Principles

A mechanical disturbance on the fibre (generated by vibration, pressure or movement) changes the light transmission characteristics of the fibre.

The changes are very small but using a very accurate light source (such as obtained with a laser diode) and with a very sophisticated inteferometric analysis between the light transmitted and the light returned it is possible to generate a voltage signal that is representative of disturbance that created it, in both amplitude and frequency content.

The connection between the processing unit and the sensitive fibre is made by sections of non-sensitive fibre so that the sensitivity of the system is limited to the zone to be protected.

The fibre optic cable does not require power supplies of any type and therefore power supplies are not required at any point along the perimeter to be protected.

The length of the actual detection zones is programmable with a resolution of approximately 0.5% of the total fibre length.

Metal Cable Security

Detect the theft of copper cables from underground cable duct systems

System Features

The system can be used on a Fence/Wall/Pipeline or in a cable duct.
Passive system.
Total immunity to EMI/RFI.
Resolution accuracy <0.5% of the total length (per analyser).
Total length per analyser 25Km.
Total length without power in field 50Km.
Simple to install.
No maintenance.
No electronics in field.
The Fibre-optic cable is intrinsically safe.
It detects movement, vibration or anything that causes deformation in the FO.
Based on interferometer.
It can detect multiple simultaneous attacks giving point location.

System Diagram

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